Humans, as an Internet friend often notes, are funny critters. While we are far less instinct-informed than other higher mammals, we nevertheless have certain predilections born of evolution. Among those proclivities is the desire to stand out, if for no other reason than to have a better chance at attracting the best mates.
In our modern, civilized First World, where the daily battle for survival is no longer an issue, some of these predilections produce disappointing results. The Internet, a world-changing tool of information access, has caused such disappointments to metastasize.
I write of people ignoring simple and plain truths in favor of embracing and peddling "secret knowledge" alternatives. This will include such as 9/11 and lunar landing truthers, but it goes way beyond conspiracy theorizing.
Consider the phenomenon of the flat-earther. As political commentator Konstantin Kisin noted,
There's probably more flat-earthers now than in the fifteenth century. God bless the Internet.
Humans have known that the Earth is round (an oblate spheroid, to be more precise) for thousands of years. Anyone with good vision watching a ship sail away will note that its hull disappears before its masts. Basic physics and the premise of gravity, taught in grade school, affirms this reality.
Yet we have literally millions (per one study, as many as one American in six) who are not fully convinced, and a nontrivial subset of them actively reject the sphericity of the Earth.
The stupidity is enough to make claw at my face.
Why would people do this? I'm going to call it "ignorance chic." If you want to stand out, if you want to present as a cool kid and "hipper than thou," if you want to feel special rather than just one of eight billion, and if you want to find an in-group acceptance, then running with some contrarian idea, no matter lack of evidence, and no matter overwhelming evidence to the contrary. It spans the political spectrum, too. Before COVID made anti-vax a generalized hesitance rather than about a wholly debunked connection to childhood autism, it was the province of the Left, just as young-earth creationism is a province of the Right.
The latest form of ignorance chic, and it's horrifying, is the denial of Hamas atrocities on 10/7. People in the US are ripping down pictures of the hostages that Hamas took because, at least in some cases, they've embraced the assertion that the hostage-taking is a Zionist lie. Ditto for the mass murders of children and babies and the rapes of civilian women - all of which are not only documented, they were documented by the Hamas terrorists themselves, and broadcast with pride to their families.
Then there are those who acknowledge the atrocities and the hostages, but nevertheless side with Hamas (though they're often careful to voice solidarity with "The Palestinians" or "Palestine," ignoring the widespread hatred of Jews throughout that population and the fact that Gazans elected Hamas to power). They peddle the "open air prison camp," "apartheid state," and other catchphrases that have been provided to them. Some might remember the Morton Downey, Jr. show, and the host's use of the phrase "pablum pokers" to describe people who brainlessly regurgitate what they've been spoon-fed. It's a coarser iteration of Orwell's sheep, who bleated and repeated phrases given to them by Napoleon the pig.
Ignorance chic is also a sufficient explanation for the continued embrace of Marxism by the young, no matter that it killed two hundred million people last century.
People can be incredibly creative and contortive in fitting explanations to their preferred conclusions. We have a a remarkable ability to find patterns and assign agency, an ability that served us evolutionarily, but that also often leads us astray. Twenty-four hundred years ago, Aristotle, Ptolemy, and some of their pals came up with the celestial sphere model of the cosmos. Wildly complicated, it is a classic (pun intended) example of motivated reasoning meant to support a predetermined conclusion - in that case, that the Earth was the center around which everything revolved.
We all know today that the Earth revolves around the Sun (if you want to be pedantic, they both orbit a common barycenter),
and that the Sun is one of about 100 billion stars in a rotating spiral galaxy we call the Milky Way.
That this is mundane in comparison to the conceit that the Earth is the center of everything stood in the way of truth for centuries.
Conceit and its cousin narcissism are at the heart of ignorance chic. Almost as bad are the people who bleat "I trust the science!" as a rebuttal to differences of opinion on certain matters. Apart from the usual retort that science is a method of inquiry, not a "thing," many who use that rebuttal are simply engaging in appeals to their preferred authorities rather than refuting with facts, evidence, or well-supported theories. But, that's the Internet for you, where stupidity reigns paramount, and "cooler than thee" is what satisfies.
Post-modernism deserves a mention here as well, with its “there are no universal truths apart from individuals’ experiences” relativism nonsense.
Vehemence of assertion, no matter how stupid, can sometimes lead those who hear it to back off, to grant a smidgen of "maybe it's possible" to that assertion, and then get inundated with some cockamamie construct that “proves” the nonsense. That's because most of us want to be nice, to get along, and not to be as abrasive as the braying jackasses who proclaim "the earth is flat, you've been lied to all your life."
At some point, however, a rational person has to simply tell the flat-earthers and the other reality-deniers out there "stop being stupid, you are wrong." If they persist, then they deserve to be mocked and called morons. Mockery is its own form of shunning, and it can be a powerful antidote to ignorance chic.
Peter, thank you for the well-crafted, interlocking essay.
The particular chic stupidity of 'that' section of the population, while observable-at-a-safe-distance (here-hold-my-beer, nope) should also be seen thru the glass of implementation.
Those complicit (to any degree) in their observation & support of the insanity of Lenin, Jim Jones, and a spate of Fed Democratic congress-oids, fuel growing levels of risk.
The step beyond observing their penchant for perdition, are the incidents in which they take the unwilling with them. Jonestown was not only a mass suicide but an assasination, and mass murder for the unwilling. While Lenin' horror cast a generational madness accruing the tally you noted.
Today, the current deniers are not only sheep, but pre-shearlings, and their execution of one of this republic' dearest rights sets up the same scenario that Hamas cowardice employs in Gaza.
The line officer knows it, the precinct commanders know it, and are sobered by it. The politicians, in their own form of denial, know but ignore. The double edge granted by the Bill of Rights was created with the thought of a reasonable person in mind.
The porous border (no matter what equation for infiltration one uses) had allowed enough activist elements, that when they join the pro-palestinian rallies, well insulated by human shields, the damage they will stage may be a wakeup call echoing 9/11.
How disgusting that such debased chic, welcomes hatred into its midst, and forces the common person to question how we can 'safely' implement the bill of rights.
Harmless beliefs are categorically different from deliberate obtuseness motivated by partisan (tribal) expectation. A child's belief in Santa Claus is one such thing that harms nobody - or that an adult believes Earth is literally 6,000 years old. Similarly, a "flat-earther's" belief doesn't affect how the rest of us live (certainly not in the modern age) - because it isn't taken seriously. When Christians promote a biblical definition of sexual morality, they're citing written rules they believe, which if voluntarily adopted, harm nobody.
But promoting risible falsehoods for political (policy) expedience is in a different category. Claiming 10/7 "never happened" or "the Jews deserved it" - is motivated from a far different place and the objective isn't harmless. In fact, "harm" is exactly the intent of promoting the lie - specifically the elimination of Jews globally. We see similar dangerous belief-based behavior in the Nashville murderer's manifesto: believing Christians present an existential threat to transexuals justifies murdering young children. More dangerous still is that Nashville authorities (and complicit social media) refuse to release the (full) document out of fear it will somehow taint the larger transexual community. These are very dangerous ideas - based on categorical falsehoods - that serve no purpose being hidden from view, or obfuscated away among hand-waving about "copycats".